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  2. Knee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee

    The knee is a modified hinge joint, a type of synovial joint, which is composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower ...

  3. List of human positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_positions

    Genuflection (or genuflexion) is bending at least one knee to the ground, was from early times a gesture of deep respect for a superior. Kneeling is associated with reverence, submission and obeisance. Kowtowing is the act of deep respect shown by kneeling and bowing so low as to have one's head touching the ground.

  4. Knee pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_pain

    Knee pain is more common among people working in the cold than in those in normal temperature. [21] Cold-induced knee pain may also be due to tenosynovitis of the tendons around the knee, in which cold exposure has a specific role, either as a causative or a contributing factor. [21]

  5. Range of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_motion

    In biomechanics and strength training, ROM refers to the angular distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. [1] The act of attempting to increase this distance through therapeutic exercises (range of motion therapy— stretching from flexion to extension for physiological gain) is also ...

  6. Template:WikiProject Organismal Biomechanics/doc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:WikiProject...

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  7. Joint locking (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_locking_(medicine)

    Complaints of locking sensation in the knee joint can be divided into true locking and pseudo locking. True locking happens when the intra-articular structure (e.g. ligaments) [1] is damaged, or a loose body is present inside the joint, or there is a meniscal tear. The knee can be unlocked by rotating the leg and full movement can be restored.

  8. Patellar tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon

    The patellar tendon is a strong, flat ligament, which originates on the apex of the patella distally and adjoining margins of the patella and the rough depression on its posterior surface; below, it inserts on the tuberosity of the tibia; its superficial fibers are continuous over the front of the patella with those of the tendon of the quadriceps femoris.

  9. Cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage

    In embryogenesis, the skeletal system is derived from the mesoderm germ layer. Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondroblasts and begins secreting the molecules (aggrecan and collagen type II) that form the extracellular matrix.