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  2. Brittleness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittleness

    The least brittle structural ceramics are silicon carbide (mainly by virtue of its high strength) and transformation-toughened zirconia. A different philosophy is used in composite materials, where brittle glass fibers, for example, are embedded in a ductile matrix such as polyester resin. When strained, cracks are formed at the glass–matrix ...

  3. List of materials properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties

    Brittleness: Ability of a material to break or shatter without significant deformation when under stress; opposite of plasticity, examples: glass, concrete, cast iron, ceramics etc. Bulk modulus: Ratio of pressure to volumetric compression (GPa) or ratio of the infinitesimal pressure increase to the resulting relative decrease of the volume

  4. Hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

    Common examples of hard matter are ceramics, concrete, certain metals, and superhard materials, ... Brittleness, in technical usage, is the tendency of a material to ...

  5. Ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic

    The sample is then heated and at the same the pressure is reduced enough to force the ice crystals to sublime and the YSZ pockets begin to anneal together to form macroscopically aligned ceramic microstructures. The sample is then further sintered to complete the evaporation of the residual water and the final consolidation of the ceramic ...

  6. Ductility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductility

    Inorganic materials, including a wide variety of ceramics and semiconductors, are generally characterized by their brittleness. This brittleness primarily stems from their strong ionic or covalent bonds, which maintain the atoms in a rigid, densely packed arrangement.

  7. Embrittlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrittlement

    An increase in the number of cross-links (due to an oxidative environment for example), results in stronger, less ductile material. [16] The thermal oxidation of polyethylene provides a quality example of chain scission embrittlement. The random chain scission induced a change from ductile to brittle behavior once the average molar mass of the ...

  8. Porous carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porous_carbon

    Elaborate efforts have been made for studying compressive brittleness of porous carbon materials. In 1999, Iizuka, et al. studied the mechanical properties of wood ceramics, a type of porous carbon material. [3] Stable medium-density fiber was used as the base material of wood ceramics and phenol resin was impregnated into the board. [3]

  9. Ultra-high temperature ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high_temperature_ceramic

    Ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are a type of refractory ceramics that can withstand extremely high temperatures without degrading, often above 2,000 °C. [1] They also often have high thermal conductivities and are highly resistant to thermal shock, meaning they can withstand sudden and extreme changes in temperature without cracking or breaking.