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  2. Ear training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_training

    In music, ear training is the study and practice in which musicians learn various aural skills to detect and identify pitches, intervals, melody, chords, rhythms, solfeges, and other basic elements of music, solely by hearing.

  3. Major fourth and minor fifth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_fourth_and_minor_fifth

    In music, the major fourth and minor fifth, also known as the paramajor fourth and paraminor fifth, are intervals from the quarter-tone scale, named by Ivan Wyschnegradsky to describe the tones surrounding the tritone (F ♯ /G ♭) found in the more familiar twelve-tone scale, [1] as shown in the table below:

  4. Shepard tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepard_tone

    The next would be a slightly louder C ♯ 4 and a slightly quieter C ♯ 5; the next would be a still louder D 4 and a still quieter D 5. The two frequencies would be equally loud at the middle of the octave (F ♯ 4 and F ♯ 5), and the twelfth tone would be a loud B 4 and an almost inaudible B 5 with the addition of an almost inaudible B 3 ...

  5. Tonal memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonal_memory

    The results of the test showed that many factors such as interference tone, degree of tonality, and tonal fitness of comparison tone showed to be a key factor in how listeners performed in the task. [9] Vispoel's research journal described an adaptable test that is for tonal memory. There are three phases that were created in order to get the ...

  6. Tone (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)

    Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is, to distinguish or to inflect words. [1] All oral languages use pitch to express emotional and other para-linguistic information and to convey emphasis, contrast and other such features in what is called intonation, but not all languages use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously ...

  7. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    The extremes of the meantone systems encountered in historical practice are the Pythagorean tuning, where the whole tone corresponds to 9:8, i.e. ⁠ (3:2) 2 / 2 ⁠, the mean of the major third ⁠ (3:2) 4 / 4 ⁠, and the fifth (3:2) is not tempered; and the 1 ⁄ 3-comma meantone, where the fifth is tempered to the extent that three ...

  8. Auditory phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_phonetics

    Auditory phonetics is concerned with both segmental (chiefly vowels and consonants) and prosodic (such as stress, tone, rhythm and intonation) aspects of speech.While it is possible to study the auditory perception of these phenomena without context, in continuous speech all these variables are processed in parallel with significant variability and complex interactions between them.

  9. List of meantone intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_meantone_intervals

    The following is a list of intervals of extended meantone temperament.These intervals constitute the standard vocabulary of intervals for the Western common practice era. . Here 12 EDO refers to the size of the interval in the temperament with 12 equal divisions of the octave, which is the most common meantone temperament in the modern era, 19 EDO to 19 equal temperament, 31 EDO to 31 equal ...