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  2. Power electronic substrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_electronic_substrate

    The role of the substrate in power electronics is to provide the interconnections to form an electric circuit (like a printed circuit board), and to cool the components. Compared to materials and techniques used in lower power microelectronics , these substrates must carry higher currents and provide a higher voltage isolation (up to several ...

  3. Electrical resistivity and conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and...

    The SI unit of electrical resistivity is the ohm-metre (Ω⋅m). [1] [2] [3] For example, if a 1 m 3 solid cube of material has sheet contacts on two opposite faces, and the resistance between these contacts is 1 Ω, then the resistivity of the material is 1 Ω⋅m.

  4. List of semiconductor materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_semiconductor_materials

    PbI 2: 2.4 [35] PbI 2 is a layered direct bandgap semiconductor with bandgap of 2.4 eV in its bulk form, whereas its 2D monolayer has an indirect bandgap of ~2.5 eV, with possibilities to tune the bandgap between 1–3 eV Layered: 2: Molybdenum disulfide: MoS 2: 1.23 eV (2H) [36] indirect: Layered: 2: Gallium selenide: GaSe: 2.1: indirect ...

  5. Electric susceptibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_susceptibility

    If a dielectric material is a linear dielectric, then electric susceptibility is defined as the constant of proportionality (which may be a tensor) relating an electric field E to the induced dielectric polarization density P such that [3] [4] =, where

  6. Transparent conducting film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_conducting_film

    Doped metal oxides for use as transparent conducting layers in photovoltaic devices are typically grown on a glass substrate. This glass substrate, apart from providing a support that the oxide can grow on, has the additional benefit of blocking most infrared wavelengths greater than 2 μm for most silicates, and converting it to heat in the glass layer.

  7. Gallium nitride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_nitride

    Gallium nitride (Ga N) is a binary III/V direct bandgap semiconductor commonly used in blue light-emitting diodes since the 1990s. The compound is a very hard material that has a Wurtzite crystal structure.

  8. 2 nm process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_nm_process

    In semiconductor manufacturing, the 2 nm process is the next MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) die shrink after the 3 nm process node.. The term "2 nanometer", or alternatively "20 angstrom" (a term used by Intel), has no relation to any actual physical feature (such as gate length, metal pitch or gate pitch) of the transistors.

  9. Electromaterials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromaterials

    Electromaterials enable the transport of charged species (electrons and/or ions) as well as facilitate the exchange of charge to other materials.For atomic and molecule systems, this is observed as atomic electronic transition between discrete orbitals, while for bulk semiconductor materials electronic bands determine which transitions may occur.