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  2. Optica Optics Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optica_Optics_Software

    It performs polarization ray-tracing, non-sequential ray-tracing, energy calculations, and optimization of optical systems in three-dimensional space. It also performs symbolic modeling of optical systems, diffraction, interference, wave-front, and Gaussian beam propagation calculations. In addition to conducting simulations of optical designs ...

  3. Diffraction grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_grating

    A blazed diffraction grating reflecting only the green portion of the spectrum from a room's fluorescent lighting. For a diffraction grating, the relationship between the grating spacing (i.e., the distance between adjacent grating grooves or slits), the angle of the wave (light) incidence to the grating, and the diffracted wave from the grating is known as the grating equation.

  4. Multislice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multislice

    Simulation of GaN. The basic premise is to calculate diffraction from each layer of atoms using fast Fourier transforms (FFT) and multiplying each by a phase grating term. The wave is then multiplied by a propagator, inverse Fourier transformed, multiplied by a phase grating term yet again, and the process is repeated.

  5. Fred Optical Engineering Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Optical_Engineering...

    Fred is also compatible with other hardware measured light source measurement software such as ProSource. Fred can also interact with MATLAB and Mathematica using an OLE Automation Client/Server interface. Fred was used in the design of the NOAO's Large Synoptic Survey Telescope. [3] Fred is available in three editions.

  6. Blazed grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazed_grating

    A special form of a blazed grating is the echelle grating. It is characterized by particularly large blaze angle (>45°). Therefore, the light hits the short legs of the triangular grating lines instead of the long legs. Echelle gratings are mostly manufactured with larger line spacing but are optimized for higher diffraction orders.

  7. Optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_spectrometer

    The spectrometer uses a prism or a grating to spread the light into a spectrum. This allows astronomers to detect many of the chemical elements by their characteristic spectral lines. These lines are named for the elements which cause them, such as the hydrogen alpha , beta, and gamma lines.

  8. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigorous_coupled-wave_analysis

    Analysis of plane wave scattering from a subwavelength plasmonic grating with RCWA method. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA), also known as Fourier modal method (FMM), [1] is a semi-analytical method in computational electromagnetics that is most typically applied to solve scattering from periodic dielectric structures.

  9. Echelle grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echelle_grating

    An echelle grating (from French échelle, meaning "ladder") is a type of diffraction grating characterised by a relatively low groove density, but a groove shape which is optimized for use at high incidence angles and therefore in high diffraction orders. Higher diffraction orders allow for increased dispersion (spacing) of spectral features at ...