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His further work on Australian languages was published in Edible gender, mother-in-law style, and other grammatical wonders: Studies in Dyirbal, Yidiñ and Warrgamay, 2015. His further influential monographs include work on English grammar, especially A new approach to English grammar (1991, revised edition 2005), and Making New Words ...
In linguistics, a grammatical category or grammatical feature is a property of items within the grammar of a language. Within each category there are two or more possible values (sometimes called grammemes), which are normally mutually exclusive. Frequently encountered grammatical categories include: Case, varying according to function.
Bantu languages use different combinations of the approximately 24 different Proto-Bantu noun classes. [2] The language with the highest number of documented noun classes is Ganda, which utilizes 21 of the 24 noun classes. [2] This ranges all the way to zero, which is the case in Komo D23, whose noun class system has faded out over time. [2]
A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording. [1] In various languages, nominal groups consisting of a noun and its modifiers belong to one of a few such categories.
Some languages, such as Japanese, Chinese and the Tai languages, have elaborate systems of particles that go with nouns based on shape and function, but are free morphemes rather than affixes. Because the classes defined by these classifying words are not generally distinguished in other contexts, there are many linguists who take the view that ...
Yapa-warnti child- ABS. PL pa-lu IND -they tjurtu- karrarla dust- AVERSIVE laparnkanja ran away natji-karti. cave- ALL Yapa-warnti pa-lu tjurtu- karrarla laparnkanja natji-karti. child-ABS.PL IND-they dust- AVERSIVE {ran away} cave-ALL The children ran into the cave because of the dust storm. The suffix -karrarla indicates that the action (running away) was carried out in order to avoid the ...
In linguistic typology, the case hierarchy denotes an order of grammatical cases. If a language has a particular case, it also has all cases lower than this particular case. To put it another way, if a language lacks a particular case, it is also unlikely to develop cases higher than this particular case.
Most Australian Aboriginal languages, such as Dyirbal; Certain Australian Aboriginal languages (e.g., Wangkumara) possess an intransitive case and an accusative case along with an ergative case, and lack an absolutive case; such languages are called tripartite languages or ergative–accusative languages.