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Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) -iasis: condition, formation, or presence of Latin -iasis, pathological condition or process; from Greek ἴασις (íasis), cure, repair, mend mydriasis: iatr(o)-of or pertaining to medicine or a physician (uncommon as a prefix but common as a suffix; see -iatry)
The c-prefix is implicit in absence of the p-prefix. p: stage given by histopathologic examination of a surgical specimen; y: stage assessed after chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy; in other words, the individual had neoadjuvant therapy. r: stage for a recurrent tumor in an individual that had some period of time free from the disease.
The prefixes are given from the least significant decimal digit up: units, then tens, then hundreds, then thousands. For example: 548 → octa- (8) + tetraconta- (40) + pentacta- (500) = octatetracontapentacta-
[20] [21] [22] The decimal prefix for ten thousand, myria-(sometimes spelt myrio-), and the early binary prefixes double-(2×) and demi-( 1 / 2 ×) were parts of the original metric system adopted by France in 1795, [23] [d] but were not retained when the SI prefixes were internationally adopted by the 11th CGPM conference in 1960.
Metric prefixes are defined spanning 10 −30 to 10 30, 60 decimal orders of magnitude which may be used in conjunction with the metric base unit of second. Metric units of time larger than the second are most commonly seen only in a few scientific contexts such as observational astronomy and materials science, although this depends on the author.
The suffix -itis means inflammation, and the entire word conveys the meaning inflammation of the kidney. To continue using these terms, other combinations will be presented for the purpose of examples: The term supra-renal is a combination of the prefix supra- (meaning "above"), and the word root for kidney, and the entire word means "situated ...
mean food calorie kg kilogram(s) L liter(s)/litre(s) lb pound(s) LDH lactic dehydrogenase LDLc low-density lipoprotein cholesterol M molar m meter(s)/metre(s) mane in the morning mc micro- required in some regions to avoid the confusion of 'μ' with 'm' ('milli-'). MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin MCHC
The root language of a numerical prefix need not be related to the root language of the word that it prefixes. Some words comprising numerical prefixes are hybrid words . In certain classes of systematic names, there are a few other exceptions to the rule of using Greek-derived numerical prefixes.