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  2. Idempotence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence

    Pressing the On button (green) is an idempotent operation, since it has the same effect whether done once or multiple times. Likewise, pressing Off is idempotent. Idempotence ( UK : / ˌ ɪ d ɛ m ˈ p oʊ t ən s / , [ 1 ] US : / ˈ aɪ d ə m -/ ) [ 2 ] is the property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science whereby they can ...

  3. Side effect (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect_(computer_science)

    setx is idempotent because the second application of setx to 3 has the same effect on the system state as the first application: x was already set to 3 after the first application, and it is still set to 3 after the second application. A pure function is idempotent if it is idempotent in the mathematical sense. For instance, consider the ...

  4. Deterministic algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_algorithm

    In computer science, a deterministic algorithm is an algorithm that, given a particular input, will always produce the same output, with the underlying machine always passing through the same sequence of states.

  5. Decomposition of a module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_of_a_module

    The summation of idempotent endomorphisms corresponds to the decomposition of the unity of R: =, which is necessarily a finite sum; in particular, must be a finite set. For example, take R = M n ⁡ ( D ) {\displaystyle R=\operatorname {M} _{n}(D)} , the ring of n -by- n matrices over a division ring D .

  6. Idempotent (ring theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_(ring_theory)

    An idempotent a + I in the quotient ring R / I is said to lift modulo I if there is an idempotent b in R such that b + I = a + I. An idempotent a of R is called a full idempotent if RaR = R. A separability idempotent; see Separable algebra. Any non-trivial idempotent a is a zero divisor (because ab = 0 with neither a nor b being zero, where b ...

  7. Morita equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morita_equivalence

    An element e in a ring R is a full idempotent when e 2 = e and ReR = R. P {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}} is Morita invariant if and only if whenever a ring R satisfies P {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}} , then so does eRe for every full idempotent e and so does every matrix ring M n R for every positive integer n ;

  8. Karoubi envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoubi_envelope

    An idempotent e: A → A is said to split if there is an object B and morphisms f: A → B, g : B → A such that e = g f and 1 B = f g. The Karoubi envelope of C , sometimes written Split(C) , is the category whose objects are pairs of the form ( A , e ) where A is an object of C and e : A → A {\displaystyle e:A\rightarrow A} is an ...

  9. Idempotent relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_relation

    In mathematics, an idempotent binary relation is a binary relation R on a set X (a subset of Cartesian product X × X) for which the composition of relations R ∘ R is the same as R. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This notion generalizes that of an idempotent function to relations.