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The following is a list of schools that operated as part of the Canadian Indian residential school system. [ nb 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The first opened in 1828, and the last closed in 1997. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] These schools operated in all Canadian provinces and territories except Prince Edward Island , and New Brunswick .
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Boarding schools in Canada worked towards assimilation of Native students. Historians Brian Klopotek and Brenda Child explain, "Education for Indians was not mandatory in Canada until 1920, long after compulsory attendance laws were passed in the United States, although families frequently resisted sending their children to the residential schools.
In 1888, teacher Fred Dennehy received a grant from the Canadian government to support the boarding of students, at which time the school began operating as a day and boarding school. [8] It fully operated as an Indian Residential School under the Government of Canada from 1889 to June 30, 1997.
St. Augustine's Indian Residential School; St. Eugene Golf Resort and Casino; Saint Joseph's Mission (Williams Lake) St. Mary's Indian Residential School; St. Michael's Indian Residential School (Alert Bay) St. Paul's Indian Residential School
[1] [2] In 1896, a poll found that 107 of the 264 students who had attended the school had died. [1] [2] The cancellation of holidays at the school led students to try to burn it down in 1896. [1] [2] In 1922 a school inspector wrote that “The Indians are inclined to boycott this school on account of so many deaths.” [6]
List of Indian residential schools in Canada; Canadian Indian residential school gravesites; Florida School for Boys, reform school where the remains of dozens of children were found in unmarked graves; Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home, maternity home in Ireland where 800 children were found in unmarked graves
The Kootenay Indian Residential School, composed of the St. Eugene's and St. Mary's mission schools, was a part of the Canadian Indian residential school system and operated in Cranbrook, British Columbia between 1890 and 1970. [1]: 354 The school, run by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate of the Roman Catholic Church, first opened in 1890.