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  2. System software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software

    The operating system (prominent examples being Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and z/OS), allows the parts of a computer to work together by performing tasks like transferring data between memory and disks or rendering output onto a display device.

  3. Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software

    Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. [1] Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital computers in the mid-20th century.

  4. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time , mass storage , peripherals, and ...

  5. Application software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software

    Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming the computer. An application ( app , application program , software application ) is any program that can be categorized as application software.

  6. Software appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_appliance

    A software appliance is a software application combined with just enough operating system (JeOS) to run optimally on industry-standard hardware (typically a server) or in a virtual machine. [1] It is a software distribution or firmware that implements a computer appliance. [2] [3] Virtual appliances are a subset of software appliances. The main ...

  7. List of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems

    Cambridge CAP computer – operating system demonstrated the use of security capabilities, both in hardware and software, also a useful fileserver, implemented in ALGOL 68C Flex machine – Custom microprogrammable hardware, with an operating system, (modular) compiler, editor, * garbage collector and filing system all written in ALGOL 68 .

  8. Software categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories

    System software is a generic term referring to the computer programs used to start and run computer systems including diverse application software and networks. Computer programming tools, such as compilers and linkers, are used to translate and combine computer program source code and libraries into executables, which are programs that fall ...

  9. List of Microsoft software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_software

    Microsoft is a developer of personal computer software. It is best known for its Windows operating system, the Internet Explorer and subsequent Microsoft Edge web browsers, the Microsoft Office family of productivity software plus services, and the Visual Studio IDE.