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  2. Gutian rule in Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_rule_in_Mesopotamia

    The Gutian dynasty (Sumerian: π’„–π’‹Ύπ’Œπ’† , gu-ti-um KI) was a line of kings, originating among the Gutian people.Originally thought to be a horde that swept in and brought down Akkadian and Sumerian rule in Mesopotamia, the Gutians are now known to have been in the area for at least a century by then.

  3. Akkadian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire

    The Akkadian Empire (/ Ι™ ˈ k eΙͺ d i Ι™n /) [2] was the first known ancient empire in the world, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) [3] and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military ...

  4. Gutian people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_people

    The Sumerian king list suggests that the Guti ruled over Sumer for several generations following the fall of the Akkadian Empire. [ 3 ] By the mid 1st millennium BC, usage of the name Gutium, by the peoples of lowland Mesopotamia , had expanded to include all of northwestern Iran , between the Zagros Mountains and the Tigris River .

  5. King of Sumer and Akkad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Sumer_and_Akkad

    King of Sumer and Akkad (Sumerian: π’ˆ—π’† π’‚—π’„€π’† π’Œ΅ lugal-ki-en-gi-ki-uri [2], Akkadian: šar māt Šumeri u Akkadi) [3] was a royal title in Ancient Mesopotamia combining the titles of "King of Akkad", the ruling title held by the monarchs of the Akkadian Empire (2334–2154 BC) with the title of "King of Sumer".

  6. Sargon of Akkad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_of_Akkad

    Sargon of Akkad (/ ˈ s ɑːr Ι‘ Ι’ n /; Akkadian: π’Š¬π’Š’π’„€, romanized: Šarrugi; died c. 2279 BC), [3] also known as Sargon the Great, [4] was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC. [2]

  7. History of Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sumer

    A Sumerian relief of Ur-Nanshe, king of Lagash circa 2500 BCE. This dynasty is dated to the 26th century BC, about the same time as Elam is also mentioned clearly. [22] According to the Sumerian king list, Elam, Sumer's neighbor to the east, held the kingship in Sumer for a brief period, based in the city of Awan.

  8. Shar-Kali-Sharri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shar-Kali-Sharri

    One such progress is known from the reign of his father Naram-Sin, fourth ruler of the Akkadian Empire. He was accompanied by three of his children, Bin-kali-šarrΔ“, Tudanapšum, and crown prince Shar-Kali-Shari. [14] It is known that Shar-Kali-Sharri made a royal journey to Sumer early in his reign which lasted at least six months.

  9. Middle Eastern empires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_empires

    Akkadian Empire and vassal cities that were subjugated by Sargon of Akkad c. 2300 BCE. The Akkadian Empire was the first ancient empire of Mesopotamia, after the long-lived civilization of Sumer. It was centered in the city of Akkad [1] and its surrounding region. The empire united Akkadian (Assyrian and Babylonian) and Sumerian speakers under ...