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  2. Public bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_bank

    A public bank is a bank, a financial institution, in which a state, municipality, or public actors are the owners.It is an enterprise under government control. [1] Prominent among current public banking models are the Bank of North Dakota, the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe in Germany, and many nations' postal bank systems.

  3. Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

    The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.

  4. Federal Reserve Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank

    The Federal Reserve Banks are the most recent institutions that the United States government has created to provide functions of a central bank. Prior institutions have included the First (1791–1811) and Second (1818–1824) Banks of the United States, the Independent Treasury (1846–1920) and the National Banking System (1863–1935 ...

  5. List of systemically important banks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systemically...

    In 2009, as a regulatory response to the revealed vulnerability of the banking sector in the financial crisis of 2007–08, and attempting to come up with a solution to solve the "too big to fail" interdependence between G-SIFIs and the economy of sovereign states, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) started to develop a method to identify G-SIFIs to which a set of stricter requirements would ...

  6. Structure of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_Federal...

    A member bank is a privately owned bank that must buy an amount equal to 3% of its combined capital and surplus of stock in the Reserve Bank within its region of the Federal Reserve System. [17] [18] This stock "may not be sold, traded, or pledged as security for a loan" and all member banks receive a 6% annual dividend. [15]

  7. Banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States

    The regulation of banking privacy is typically undertaken by a sector-by-sector basis. [5] The most prominent federal law governing banking privacy in the U.S. is the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB). [5] This regulates the disclosure, collection, and use of non-public information by banking institutions. [5]

  8. Central bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank

    There is usually significant cooperation between the agencies. For example, money center banks, deposit-taking institutions, and other types of financial institutions may be subject to different (and occasionally overlapping) regulation. Some types of banking regulation may be delegated to other levels of government, such as state or provincial ...

  9. Bank regulation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_regulation_in_the...

    The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (BSA), also known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, is a U.S. law requiring financial institutions in the United States to assist U.S. government agencies in detecting and preventing money laundering. [2]