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  2. Symbolic anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_anthropology

    The purpose of symbolic and interpretive anthropology can be described through a term used often by Geertz that originated from Gilbert Ryle, "Thick Description."By this what is conveyed, is that since culture and behavior can only be studied as a unit, studying culture and its smaller sections of the structure, thick description is what details the interpretation of those belonging to a ...

  3. Anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology

    In his keynote address, printed in the first volume of its new publication, The Anthropological Review, Hunt stressed the work of Waitz, adopting his definitions as a standard. [14] [n 5] Among the first associates were the young Edward Burnett Tylor, inventor of cultural anthropology, and his brother Alfred Tylor, a geologist. Previously ...

  4. Applied anthropology research methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_Anthropology...

    In 1941 in America, the Society of Applied Anthropology was established to further the practice of applied anthropology and created many projects to accumulate data. One of the most important and influential anthropologists, Franz Boas, was a pioneer in applied research methods and practices. Boas was born 1858 and died in 1942.

  5. Historical particularism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_particularism

    Historical particularism (coined by Marvin Harris in 1968) [1] is widely considered the first American anthropological school of thought.. Closely associated with Franz Boas and the Boasian approach to anthropology, historical particularism rejected the cultural evolutionary model that had dominated anthropology until Boas.

  6. Cultural anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_anthropology

    Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant.

  7. Band society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_society

    The term 'horde', formed on the basis of a Turkish/Tatar word úrdú (meaning 'camp'), [3] [4] was inducted from its use in the works of J. F. McLennan by Alfred William Howitt and Lorimer Fison in the mid-1880s to describe a geographically or locally defined division within a larger tribal aggregation, the latter being defined in terms of ...

  8. Four-field approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-field_approach

    Today, physical anthropologists often collaborate more closely with biology and medicine than with cultural anthropology. [5] However, it is widely accepted that a complete four-field analysis is needed in order to accurately and fully explain an anthropological topic. The four-field approach is dependent on collaboration.

  9. American anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_anthropology

    American anthropology has culture as its central and unifying concept. This most commonly refers to the universal human capacity to classify and encode human experiences symbolically, and to communicate symbolically encoded experiences socially. American anthropology is organized into four fields, each of which plays an important role in ...