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Weight management: High-fiber foods are more filling, which may help control appetite and manage weight. Colon health: A diet rich in fiber is associated with a lower risk of developing colorectal ...
Nevertheless, a fibre supplement may be needed to prevent constipation when fibre intake via food is low, which is the case among many inactive elderly people. A cereal bran such as psyllium seed husk , or a synthetic fiber such as methylcellulose is often used in this case.
Limit intake of fats to no more than 30% of total caloric intake, preferring unsaturated fats to saturated fats. Avoid trans fats. Eat at least 400 grams of fruits and vegetables per day (not counting potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, and other starchy roots). A healthy diet also contains legumes (e.g. lentils, beans), whole grains, and nuts. [11]
One review estimated that the acceptable daily intake of resistant starch may be as high as 45 grams in adults, [18] an amount exceeding the total recommended intake for dietary fiber of 25–38 grams per day. [19] When isolated resistant starch is used to substitute for flour in foods, the glycemic response of that food is reduced. [20] [21]
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The guideline salt intake for adults is about 6 grams of salt (approximately one teaspoon). The Food Standards Agency estimate the average salt intake is about 8.6 grams/day [6] (2008). A high salt diet is likely to increase the risk of high blood pressure, which is associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.