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  2. Discounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounting

    The discount rate which is used in financial calculations is usually chosen to be equal to the cost of capital. The cost of capital, in a financial market equilibrium, will be the same as the market rate of return on the financial asset mixture the firm uses to finance capital investment. Some adjustment may be made to the discount rate to take ...

  3. Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow

    Derive a weighted cost of the capital obtained from the various sources and use that discount rate to discount the unlevered free cash flows from the project; Advantages: Overcomes the requirement for debt capital finance to be earmarked to particular projects; Disadvantages: Care must be exercised in the selection of the appropriate income stream.

  4. List of business and finance abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_business_and...

    This is a list of abbreviations used in a business or financial context. ... – Discount; DMA – Direct market access; DOE – Depending on Experience;

  5. Dividend discount model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_discount_model

    In financial economics, the dividend discount model (DDM) is a method of valuing the price of a company's capital stock or business value based on the assertion that intrinsic value is determined by the sum of future cash flows from dividend payments to shareholders, discounted back to their present value.

  6. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    The NPV of a sequence of cash flows takes as input the cash flows and a discount rate or discount curve and outputs a present value, which is the current fair price. The converse process in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis takes a sequence of cash flows and a price as input and as output the discount rate, or internal rate of return (IRR ...

  7. Stochastic discount factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_discount_factor

    The concept of the stochastic discount factor (SDF) is used in financial economics and mathematical finance. The name derives from the price of an asset being computable by "discounting" the future cash flow x ~ i {\displaystyle {\tilde {x}}_{i}} by the stochastic factor m ~ {\displaystyle {\tilde {m}}} , and then taking the expectation. [ 1 ]

  8. Dynamic discounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Discounting

    Dynamic discounting includes the ability to agree upon terms that vary the discount according to the date of early payment. The earlier the payment, the greater the discount. In addition, it includes an ability for either buyer or supplier to propose an early payment date and discount for a one-time payment using email or specialized software. [2]

  9. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    The section also provides that dealers in commodities can elect mark to market treatment for any commodity (or their derivatives) which is actively traded (i.e., for which there is an established financial market that provides a reasonable basis to determine fair market value by disseminating price quotes from broker/dealers or actual prices ...