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Many historians agree that Lahore was founded by an ancient Hindu colony sometime between the first and seventh centuries, probably as early as the beginning of the second; that it soon rose to be a place of importance, the parent of other colonies, and eventually the capital of a powerful principality, to which it gave its name.
Lahore was called by different names throughout history. To date there is no conclusive evidence as to when it was founded. Some historians trace the history of the city as far back as 4000 years ago. [7] However, historically, it has been proved that Lahore is at least 2,000 years old.
Lahore's posh Model Town was established as a "garden town" suburb in 1921, while Krishan Nagar locality was laid in the 1930s near The Mall and Walled City. The Mall, Lahore's pre-independence commercial core, features many examples of colonial architecture. Lahore played an important role in the independence movements of both India [106] and ...
1882 – Punjab University [20] and Lahore Bar Association founded. 1883 – Central Model School established. [18] 1884 – Punjab Public Library established. [21] 1885 – Punjab Civil Secretariat Library founded. [21] 1886 Aitchison College founded. [15] Khalsa Akhbar Lahore Punjabi-language newspaper begins publication. 1887 General Post ...
According to Hindu legend, [9] [10] Lahore's name derives from Lavpur or Lavapuri ("City of Lava"), [11] and is said to have been founded by Prince Lava, [12] the son of Sita and Rama. The same account attributes the founding of nearby Kasur, which was actually founded by Afghans in the Mughal period, [13] to his twin brother Kusha. [14]
The History of Lahore — from its origins, through the Hindu, Sikh, and Mughal periods and the British colonial era, to the modern city of Pakistan The main article for this category is History of Lahore .
The Lahore Fort (Punjabi and Urdu: شاہی قلعہ: Shahi Qila, or "Royal Fort") is a citadel at the northern end of Lahore's Walled City that spreads over an area greater than 20 hectares. [9] It contains 21 notable monuments, some of which date to the era of Emperor Akbar .
In 1885, the Indian National Congress was founded as a forum, which later became a party, to promote a nationalist cause. [142] Although the Congress attempted to include the Muslim community in the struggle for independence from the British rule – and some Muslims were very active in the Congress – the majority of Muslim leaders, including ...