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  2. Survey meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_meter

    Alpha scintillation probe under calibration. The most commonly used hand-held survey meters are the scintillation counter, which is used in the measurement of alpha, beta and neutron particles; the Geiger counter, widely used for the measurement of alpha, beta and gamma levels; and the ion chamber, which is used for beta, gamma and X-ray measurements.

  3. Thermodynamic beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_beta

    Thermodynamic beta has units reciprocal to that of energy (in SI units, reciprocal joules, [] =). In non-thermal units, it can also be measured in byte per joule, or more conveniently, gigabyte per nanojoule; [ 3 ] 1 K −1 is equivalent to about 13,062 gigabytes per nanojoule; at room temperature: T = 300K, β ≈ 44 GB/nJ ≈ 39 eV −1 ≈ 2 ...

  4. Beta function (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_function_(physics)

    In theoretical physics, specifically quantum field theory, a beta function, β(g), encodes the dependence of a coupling parameter, g, on the energy scale, μ, of a given physical process described by quantum field theory. It is defined as

  5. Beta decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay

    The two types of beta decay are known as beta minus and beta plus.In beta minus (β −) decay, a neutron is converted to a proton, and the process creates an electron and an electron antineutrino; while in beta plus (β +) decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and the process creates a positron and an electron neutrino. β + decay is also known as positron emission.

  6. List of dimensionless quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dimensionless...

    charged particle transport (measure of the strength of space charge in a charged particle beam) Pierce parameter = Traveling wave tube: Beta = / Plasma and fusion power. Ratio of plasma thermal pressure to magnetic pressure, controlling the level of turbulence in a magnetised plasma.

  7. Proportional counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_counter

    The proportional counter is a type of gaseous ionization detector device used to measure particles of ionizing radiation.The key feature is its ability to measure the energy of incident radiation, by producing a detector output pulse that is proportional to the radiation energy absorbed by the detector due to an ionizing event; hence the detector's name.

  8. Plasma beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_beta

    The beta of a plasma, symbolized by β, is the ratio of the plasma pressure (p = n k B T) to the magnetic pressure (p mag = B 2 /2μ 0). The term is commonly used in studies of the Sun and Earth's magnetic field , and in the field of fusion power designs.

  9. Gaseous ionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous_ionization_detector

    Plot of variation of ion pair current against applied voltage for a wire cylinder gaseous radiation detector. Gaseous ionization detectors are radiation detection instruments used in particle physics to detect the presence of ionizing particles, and in radiation protection applications to measure ionizing radiation.