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WSJT-X is a computer program used for weak-signal radio communication between amateur radio operators.The program was initially written by Joe Taylor, K1JT, but is now open source and is developed by a small team.
Modulation is continuous phase 4 FSK, with 1.4648 Hz tone separation. An Agilent Modulation Domain Analyzer 53310A showing the narrow band 4-FSK signal produced by a Raspberry Pi. Occupied bandwidth is about 6 Hz; Synchronization is via a 162 bit pseudo-random sync vector. Each channel symbol conveys one sync bit (LSB) and one data bit (MSB).
Angle modulation is a class of carrier modulation that is used in telecommunications transmission systems. The class comprises frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM), and is based on altering the frequency or the phase, respectively, of a carrier signal to encode the message signal.
The required signal-to-noise ratio in a 2500 Hz bandwidth is −21 dB, so the corresponding E b /N 0 is 10 log 10 (2500/6.09) = 26.1 dB greater, or −21 dB + 26.1 = 5.1 dB. [ 1 ] Although FT8 transmissions occur within fixed time windows, the software can cope with discrepancies between sending and receiving systems of up to a second or two.
Fldigi (short for Fast light digital) [4] is a free and open-source program which allows an ordinary computer's sound card to be used as a simple two-way data modem.The software is mostly used by amateur radio operators who connect the microphone and headphone connections of an amateur radio SSB or FM transceiver to the computer's headphone and microphone connections, respectively.
Callsign encoding: 48-bit field holding up to 9 alphanumeric characters eliminates the need of a centralized user-ID database. Stream and packet modes of operation. Stream mode offers one 3200bps net bitrate channel (encoded speech or data) or two 1600bps channels (encoded speech alongside data).
Link adaptation, comprising adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) and others (such as Power Control), is a term used in wireless communications to denote the matching of the modulation, coding and other signal and protocol parameters to the conditions on the radio link (e.g. the pathloss, the interference due to signals coming from other ...
Software-defined radio (SDR) is a radio communication system where components that conventionally have been implemented in analog hardware (e.g. mixers, filters, amplifiers, modulators/demodulators, detectors, etc.) are instead implemented by means of software on a computer or embedded system. [1]