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The monad, the word and the idea, belongs to the Western philosophical tradition and has been used by various authors. [3] Leibniz, who was exceptionally well-read, could not have ignored this, but he did not use it himself until mid-1696 when he was sending for print his New System. [4]
The term monad was adopted from Greek philosophy by modern philosophers Giordano Bruno, Anne Conway, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , John Dee (The Hieroglyphic Monad), and others. The concept of the monad as a universal substance is also used by Theosophists as a synonym for the Sanskrit term " svabhavat "; the Mahatma Letters make frequent use of ...
German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz concluded that the world was composed of an infinite number of life units called monads (from the Greek monas, meaning "single"). Similar to living atoms, monads are all active and functioning. As there is naturally a hierarchy in nature, monads vary in degrees of intelligence. [7]
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, 1695 Portrait of David Hume, by Allan Ramsay, 1754 Some central topics of Western philosophy in its early modern (also classical modern) [ 66 ] [ 67 ] period include the nature of the mind and its relation to the body, the implications of the new natural sciences for traditional theological topics such as free will ...
Monad (functional programming), functional programming constructs that capture various notions of computation; Monad (homological algebra), a 3-term complex; Monad (nonstandard analysis), the set of points infinitesimally close to a given point; Monad shell, the code name for the PowerShell command line interface for Microsoft Windows
The term monad comes from the Greek feminine noun monas (nominative singular, μονάς), "one unit," where the ending -s in the nominative form resolves to the ending -d in declension. [ 2 ] Prominent early Christian gnostics like Valentinus taught that the Monad is the high source of the Pleroma , the region of light constituting "the ...
According to the Dictionary of the Scots Language, a modern compilation of Scots words past and present, hurkle-durkle means “to lie in bed or to lounge after it’s time to get up or go to work.”
In the philosophy of mind, Leibniz's gap is the problem that thoughts cannot be observed or perceived solely by examining brain properties, events, and processes. Here the word "gap" is a metaphor of a subquestion regarding the mind–body problem that allegedly must be answered in order to reach a more profound understanding of qualia, consciousness and emergence.