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Studies have shown that cats fed lower energy diets had a significantly reduced incidence of obesity, as the typical indoor pet cat does not need more energy than their resting energy requirement. For an average cat weighing 10–11 pounds (about 5 kg), it would have a resting energy requirement of 180–200 kcal/day.
Molecules of carbohydrates and fats consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch). Fats are triglycerides, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to glycerol backbone.
The lack of readily available glucose from the limited carbohydrates in the diet has resulted to the adaptation of the liver to produce glucose from the breakdown components of protein—amino acids. The enzymes that breakdown amino acids are constantly active in cats. Thus, cats need a constant source of protein in their diet. [24]
Kneading is a behavior common to most kitties, but why? Here's what experts told us about why cats knead, or "make biscuits" on, their owners and blankets.
The pancreas does not produce starch processing enzymes because cats do not eat a diet high in carbohydrates. [31] Since the cat digests low amounts of glucose, the pancreas uses amino acids to trigger insulin release instead. Food then moves on to the jejunum. This is the most nutrient absorptive section of the small intestine.
Per the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, folks who are not on a doctor-approved dietary plan should get 45 to 65 percent of their daily calories from carbs, which translates to ...