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A36 steel is a common structural steel alloy used in the United States. [1] The A36 (UNS K02600) standard was established by the ASTM International . The standard was published in 1960 and has been updated several times since. [ 2 ]
Steel classification according to EN 10027-2.Free searchable database "European steel and alloy grades" Comparison of various steel standards Archived 2019-04-27 at the Wayback Machine Comparison of various tool steel standards
ASTM A992 is currently the most available steel type for structural wide-flange beams. The industry's technical institute describes the standard thus: "ASTM A992 (Fy = 50 ksi, Fu = 65 ksi) is the preferred material specification for wide-flange shapes, having replaced ASTM A36 and A572 grade 50. There are a couple of noteworthy enhancements ...
Wide-flange shapes are available in grade ASTM A992, [5] which has generally replaced the older ASTM grades A572 and A36. Ranges of yield strength: A36: 36,000 psi (250 MPa) A572: 42,000–60,000 psi (290–410 MPa), with 50,000 psi (340 MPa) the most common; A588: Similar to A572; A992: 50,000–65,000 psi (340–450 MPa)
Steel Designation ASTM Designation Product Yield Strength Fy (ksi) Tensile Strength Fu (ksi) Fu / Fy Minimum Elongation (%) in 2-in. Gage Length Carbon structural steel A36 36 58-80 1.61 23 A36 50 70 1.4 21 High-strength low-alloy Structural steel A242 46 67 1.46 21 Low and intermediate tensile strength carbon steel plates A283 A 24 45-60 1.88 30
Many material or standard specifications include a number of different UNS numbers that may be used within that specification. For example: UNS S30400 (SAE 304, Cr/Ni 18/10, Euronorm 1.4301 stainless steel) could be used to make stainless steel bars ( ASTM A276 ) or stainless steel plates for pressure vessels ( ASTM A240 ) or pipes ( ASTM A312 ).