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  2. Georgian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language

    Georgian (ქართული ენა, kartuli ena, pronounced [ˈkʰartʰuli ˈena]) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language.It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 88% of its population. [2]

  3. Kartvelian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartvelian_languages

    The earliest literary source in any Kartvelian language is the Old Georgian Bir el Qutt inscriptions, written in ancient Georgian Asomtavruli script at the once-existing Georgian monastery near Bethlehem, [5] dated to c. 430 AD. [6] Georgian scripts are used to write all Kartvelian languages.

  4. Georgians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgians

    Georgian is the primary language for Georgians of all provenance, including those who speak other Kartvelian languages: Svans, Mingrelians and the Laz. The language known today as Georgian is a traditional language of the eastern part of the country which has spread to most of the present-day Georgia after the post-Christianization ...

  5. Georgian dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_dialects

    Georgian (ქართული kartuli) is a Kartvelian language spoken by about 4 million people, primarily in Georgia but also by indigenous communities in northern Turkey and Azerbaijan, and the diaspora, such as in Russia, Turkey, Iran, Europe, and North America. It is a highly standardized language, with established literary and ...

  6. Languages of the Caucasus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Caucasus

    The Iberian-Caucasian Connection in a Typological Perspective – An in-depth linguistic study of Basque, Georgian, and other ergative languages, concluding that the similarities are not strong enough to prove a genetic link. Atlas of the Caucasian Languages with very detailed Language Guide (by Yuri B. Koryakov)

  7. Georgian scripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_scripts

    The Georgian scripts are the three writing systems used to write the Georgian language: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli. Although the systems differ in appearance, their letters share the same names and alphabetical order and are written horizontally from left to right .

  8. Mingrelians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingrelians

    The nobility and clergy of Lazica switched from the Hellenic ecclesiastic tradition to the Georgian, and Georgian became the language of culture and education. After the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Georgia in the 15th century, Mingrelia was an autonomous principality within the Kingdom of Imereti , until being annexed by the Russian Empire ...

  9. Culture of Georgia (country) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Georgia_(country)

    The culture of Georgia has evolved over the country's long history, providing it with a unique national identity and a strong literary tradition based on the Georgian language and alphabet. This strong sense of national identity has helped to preserve Georgian distinctiveness despite repeated periods of foreign occupation.