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  2. Sterilization (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_(microbiology)

    The most-resistant organism (MRO) to sterilization with NO 2 gas is the spore of Geobacillus stearothermophilus, which is the same MRO for both steam and hydrogen peroxide sterilization processes. The spore form of G. stearothermophilus has been well characterized over the years as a biological indicator in sterilization applications.

  3. Disinfectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

    Heat treatment can be used for disinfection and sterilization. [42] The phrase "sunlight is the best disinfectant" was popularized in 1913 by United States Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis [43] and later advocates of government transparency.

  4. Infection prevention and control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and...

    Disinfection uses liquid chemicals on surfaces and at room temperature to kill disease-causing microorganisms. Ultraviolet light has also been used to disinfect the rooms of patients infected with Clostridioides difficile after discharge. [14] Disinfection is less effective than sterilization because it does not kill bacterial endospores. [15]

  5. Central sterile services department - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sterile_services...

    Sterile dental instruments from hospital central supply (barcoded label indicating sterilization date, expiry date and contents). The central sterile services department (CSSD), also called sterile processing department (SPD), sterile processing, central supply department (CSD), or central supply, is an integrated place in hospitals and other health care facilities that performs sterilization ...

  6. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_germicidal...

    Various UV-emitting devices can be used for SARS-CoV-2 disinfection, and these devices may help in reducing the spread of infection. [102] SARS-CoV-2 can be inactivated by a wide range of UVC wavelengths, and the wavelength of 222 nm provides the most effective disinfection performance. [102] Disinfection is a function of UV intensity and time.

  7. Antimicrobial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

    They are used in the disinfection and sterilization of surgical instruments. As they are highly toxic, they are not used in antiseptics. Currently, only three aldehyde compounds are of widespread practical use as disinfectant biocides, namely glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, and ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA) despite the demonstration that many other ...

  8. Bleach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach

    Even "scientific-grade", commercially produced disinfection solutions such as Virocidin-X usually have sodium hypochlorite as their sole active ingredient, though they also contain surfactants (to prevent beading) and fragrances (to conceal the bleach smell). [34] See hypochlorous acid for a discussion of the mechanism for disinfectant action.

  9. Sanitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitization

    Sanitization is the disinfection and cleaning of an area or an item. Sanitizing uses heat or chemicals to reduce the number of microorganisms to safe levels. Sanitizing uses heat or chemicals to reduce the number of microorganisms to safe levels.