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The history of local government in England is one of gradual change and evolution since the Middle Ages. England has never possessed a formal written constitution, with the result that modern administration (and the judicial system) is based on precedent, and is derived from administrative powers granted (usually by the Crown) to older systems, such as that of the shires.
The history of local government in the United Kingdom covers the development of local government in the United Kingdom since its formation in 1707. [1] Each of the four countries of the United Kingdom has a separate system of local government with origins that predate the UK itself. Little changed until the 19th century after which each system ...
Local Government and Politics in Britain. Philip Allan - Contemporary Political Studies. ISBN 0860038319. Redcliffe-Maud, John; Wood, Bruce (1974). The Pelican History of England. Vol. 8. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019888091X. Saint, Andrew, ed. (1989). Politics and the people of London: the London County Council, 1889–1965.
From 1889 to 1974, counties made up of administrative counties and county boroughs were used for local government purposes. The counties were created by the Local Government Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 41), which applied without distinction across Wales and England, and in Wales the administrative counties were based on the historic counties of Wales, but they were not entirely identical.
English Local Government is a series of nine books written by Sidney Webb and Beatrice Webb between 1903 and 1929 concerning UK constitutional and UK administrative law, relating to public services and local councils.
Local government in England was reformed in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972. [13] Under the act, the ridings lost their lieutenancies and shrievalties and the administrative counties, county boroughs and their councils were abolished. [4] The area of Yorkshire was divided between a number of metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties: [14]