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GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix!", [6] [12] chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. [ 6 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Stallman chose the name by using various plays on words, including the song The Gnu .
Richard Stallman announced his intent to start coding the GNU Project in a Usenet message in September 1983. [9] Despite never having used Unix prior, Stallman felt that it was the most appropriate system design to use as a basis for the GNU Project, as it was portable and "fairly clean".
The FSF agrees that "GNU/Linux" is not an appropriate name for these systems. [28] [29] [30] There are also systems that use a GNU userspace and/or C library on top of a non-Linux kernel, for example Debian GNU/Hurd (GNU userland on the GNU kernel) [31] or Debian GNU/kFreeBSD (which uses the GNU coreutils and C library with the kernel from ...
The name GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix". [17] Soon after, he started a nonprofit corporation called the Free Software Foundation to employ free software programmers and provide a legal infrastructure for the free software movement.
A recursive acronym is an acronym that refers to itself, and appears most frequently in computer programming.The term was first used in print in 1979 in Douglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, in which Hofstadter invents the acronym GOD, meaning "GOD Over Djinn", to help explain infinite series, and describes it as a recursive acronym. [1]
The first entirely free Unix for personal computers, 386BSD, did not appear until 1992, by which time Torvalds had already built and publicly released the first version of the Linux kernel on the Internet. [32] Like GNU and 386BSD, Linux did not have any Unix code, being a fresh reimplementation, and therefore avoided the then legal issues. [33]
GNU: Unix ReactOS: No L4, Fiasco, Pistachio: Plan 9: No No Unix-like, no root No snapshots, venti archival storage, per-process namespace, user-mountable file systems
The kernel was, however, frequently used together with other software, especially that of the GNU project. This quickly became the most popular adoption of GNU software. In June 1994 in GNU's Bulletin, Linux was referred to as a "free UNIX clone", and the Debian project began calling its product Debian GNU/Linux.