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The most common cause of hypoglycemia is medications used to treat diabetes such as insulin, sulfonylureas, and biguanides. [3] [2] [6] Risk is greater in diabetics who have eaten less than usual, recently exercised, or consumed alcohol.
Most tumors causing hypoglycemia by mechanisms other than insulin excess occur in adults. [citation needed] Insulin-induced hypoglycemia Insulin injected for diabetes; Factitious insulin injection (Munchausen syndrome) Excessive effects of oral Anti-diabetic medication, beta-blockers, or drug interactions
Hypoglycemia can also be caused by sulfonylureas in people with type 2 diabetes, although it is far less common because glucose counterregulation generally remains intact in people with type 2 diabetes. Severe hypoglycemia rarely, if ever, occurs in people with diabetes treated only with diet, exercise, or insulin sensitizers.
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin , most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide , exenatide , and others), and pramlintide , all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.
Management of hypoglycemia due to treatment of type 2 diabetes is similar, and the dose of the oral hypoglycemic agent may need to be reduced. Reversal and prevention of hypoglycemia is a major aspect of the management of type 1 diabetes. Hypoglycemia due to drug overdose or effect is supported with extra glucose until the drugs have been ...
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) if you take an insulin secretagogue or insulin. Diabetic retinopathy complications (an eye disease) ... The drugs cost about the same and can cause very similar side ...
Side effects include weight gain and hypoglycemia. While the potential for hypoglycemia is less than for those on sulfonylureas, [citation needed] it is still a serious potential side effect that can be life-threatening. Patients on this medication should know the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and appropriate management.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). They are found in raw plants/herbs such as cinnamon and bacteria (containing the inhibitor acarbose ).