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  2. Speech shadowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_shadowing

    Shadowing is more complex than only the use of the auditory system. A shadow response can reduce the delay by analysing the temporal difference between the pronunciation of phonemes within a syllable. [21] During a shadowing task, the process of perceiving speech and a subsequent response by the production of speech does not occur separately ...

  3. Shadow (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_(psychology)

    The shadow can be thought of as the blind spot of the psyche. [6] The repression of one's id, while maladaptive, prevents shadow integration, the union of id and ego. [7] [8] While they are regarded as differing on their theories of the function of repression of id in civilization, Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung coalesced at Platonism, wherein id rejects the nomos.

  4. Motor theory of speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_theory_of_speech...

    The motor theory of speech perception is the hypothesis that people perceive spoken words by identifying the vocal tract gestures with which they are pronounced rather than by identifying the sound patterns that speech generates.

  5. Dichotic listening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotic_listening

    The "dichotic fused words test" (DFWT) is a modified version of the basic dichotic listening test. It was originally explored by Johnson et al. (1977) [25] but in the early 80's Wexler and Hawles (1983) [26] modified this original test to ascertain more accurate data pertaining to hemispheric specialization of language function.

  6. Biological basis of personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_basis_of...

    The biological basis of personality is a collection of brain systems and mechanisms that underlie human personality. Human neurobiology, especially as it relates to complex traits and behaviors, is not well understood, but research into the neuroanatomical and functional underpinnings of personality are an active field of research.

  7. Tinbergen's four questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinbergen's_four_questions

    This schema constitutes a basic framework of the overlapping behavioural fields of ethology, behavioural ecology, comparative psychology, sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, and anthropology. Julian Huxley identified the first three questions. Niko Tinbergen gave only the fourth question, as Huxley's questions failed to distinguish between ...

  8. Interaural time difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaural_time_difference

    Interaural time difference (ITD) between left (top) and right (bottom) ears. (sound source: 100 ms white noise from 90° azimuth, 0° elevation). The interaural time difference (or ITD) when concerning humans or animals, is the difference in arrival time of a sound between two ears.

  9. Attenuation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation_theory

    Sometime during shadowing, the stimuli would then swap over to the opposite side so that the formerly shadowed message was now presented to the unattended ear. Participants would often "follow" the message over to the unattended ear before realizing their mistake, [ 14 ] especially if the stimuli had a high degree of continuity. [ 19 ]