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Bacillariophyta Engler & Gilg, ... Similar to plants, ... An example of proxies is the use of diatom isotope records of δ13C, ...
Previous versions of the Adl et al., 2019 classification appeared in Adl et al. 2005 and Adl et al. 2012, [18] [19] also in the chapter "Bacillariophyta" by Mann, Crawford & Round in the 2017 Handbook of the Protists edited by Archibald et al., [22] in which some groups later named as formal taxa are listed under informal names (leptocylindrids ...
They lack starch, which is the common storage product in green algae and plants. [7] ... Diatomeae Dumortier 1821 (=Bacillariophyta Haeckel 1878) – 14,684 spp.
Three diatom species were sent to the International Space Station, together with the huge (6 mm length) diatoms of Antarctica and the exclusive colonial diatom, Bacillaria paradoxa.
Bacillaria paxillifer was originally described under the name Vibrio paxillifer by Otto Frederick Müller in 1786. It is the first diatom species known to be described. [5] It was separately described two years later (1788) by Johann Friedrich Gmelin as Bacillaria paradoxa.
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Chloroplasts probably evolved following an endosymbiotic event between an ancestral, photosynthetic cyanobacterium and an early eukaryotic phagotroph. [17] This event (termed primary endosymbiosis) is at the origin of the red and green algae (including the land plants or Embryophytes which emerged within them) and the glaucophytes, which together make up the oldest evolutionary lineages of ...
Fragilaria is a genus of freshwater and saltwater diatoms.It is usually a colonial diatom, forming filaments of cells mechanically joined by protrusions on the face and in the center of their valves.