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  2. Italy in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The history of Italy in the Middle Ages can be roughly defined as the time between the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and the Italian Renaissance. Late antiquity in Italy lingered on into the 7th century under the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty , the Byzantine Papacy until the mid 8th century.

  3. High Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Middle_Ages

    The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300. ... In Italy, with the Norman conquest, ...

  4. List of historical states of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_states...

    The following is a list of the various Italian states during that period. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the arrival of the Middle Ages (in particular from the 11th century), the Italian Peninsula was divided into numerous states.

  5. List of medieval universities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_universities

    The list of medieval universities comprises universities (more precisely, studia generalia) which existed in Europe during the Middle Ages. [3] It also includes short-lived foundations and European educational institutions whose university status is a matter of debate.

  6. Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy...

    The absenteeism of the Italian monarch led to the rapid disappearance of a central government in the High Middle Ages, but the idea that Italy was a kingdom within the Empire remained and emperors frequently sought to impose their will on the evolving Italian city-states.

  7. Italian Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance

    A feature of the High Middle Ages in Northern Italy was the rise of the urban communes which had broken from the control by bishops and local counts. In much of the region, the landed nobility was poorer than the urban patriarchs in the high medieval money economy whose inflationary rise left land-holding aristocrats impoverished.

  8. Medieval demography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_demography

    Demography is considered a crucial element of historical change throughout the Middle Ages. The population of Europe remained at a low level in the Early Middle Ages, boomed during the High Middle Ages and reached a peak around 1300, then a number of calamities caused a steep decline, the nature of which historians have debated.

  9. Maritime republics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_republics

    That year, Carlo O. Galli claimed in a scholastic textbook that "among all the peoples of Europe, the one who in the Middle Ages rose first to great power" in navigation was the Italian people, and he attributed this to the independence enjoyed by "the maritime republics of Italy, among which Amalfi, Pisa, Genoa, Ancona, Venice, Naples and ...