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The changes of functional properties of the flour proteins are likely to be caused by their oxidation. In countries where bleached flour is prohibited, microwaving plain flour produces similar chemical changes to the bleaching process. This improves the final texture of baked goods made to recipes intended for bleached flours. [2]
"Bleached flour" is "refined" flour with a chemical whitening (bleaching) agent added. "Refined" flour has had the germ and bran, containing much of the nutritional fibre and vitamins, [citation needed] removed and is often referred to as "white flour". Bleached flour is artificially aged using a "bleaching" agent, a "maturing" agent, or both.
All flours are bleached, but unbleached flour is bleached naturally as it ages—exposure to oxygen causes it to whiten over time. It has a denser texture and duller color, and it provides more ...
Maida flour, a bleached flour typically used to make a white bread in India; Plain loaf; Pullman loaf, bread baked in a lidded pan, responsible for square-shaped slices; Rye bread, a bread that can be darker or neutral in color; Sliced bread, pre-sliced and packaged bread, first sold in 1928
Coarse flour often creates more chew and structure. Bleached vs. Unbleached: Bleached flour is softened and whitened through chemicals, making it ideal for tender baked goods like cakes and ...
Bread Flour. Comparing bread flour versus all-purpose flour, the former has the highest protein content of the refined wheat flours, clocking in at up to 14 percent.
A dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, improving agent or bread improver is any ingredient or chemical added to bread dough to strengthen its texture or otherwise improve it in some way. Dough conditioners may include enzymes , yeast nutrients, mineral salts, oxidants and reductants , bleaching agents and emulsifiers . [ 1 ]
Whole-wheat white flour is white flour that contains the endososperm, bran, and germ [8] Enriched flour is white flour with nutrients added to compensate for the removal of the bran and germ; Bleached flour is a white flour treated with flour bleaching agents to whiten it (freshly milled flour is yellowish) and give it more gluten-producing ...