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  2. Knee effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_effusion

    X-ray of the knee of a 12-year-old male, showing knee effusion of medium severity, marked by black arrows. It displaces the patella anteriorly and extends into the suprapatellar bursa. An X-ray is useful to verify that there is no break or dislocation when there is a history of trauma. May show signs of osteoarthritis.

  3. Joint effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_effusion

    Septic arthritis is the purulent invasion of a joint by an infectious agent [5] [6] with a resultant large effusion due to inflammation. [7] Septic arthritis is a serious condition. It can lead to irreversible joint damage in the event of delayed diagnosis or mismanagement. It is basically a disease of children and adolescence. [6]

  4. Knee examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_examination

    The knee examination, in medicine and physiotherapy, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with knee pain or a history that suggests a pathology of the knee joint. The exam includes several parts: position/lighting/draping; inspection; palpation; motion

  5. Intermittent hydrarthrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_hydrarthrosis

    Episodes of knee swelling may coincide the menstrual cycle. In nearly all case reports, pregnancy seems to suppress the condition but after birth, during lactation, it returns. [1] In the main, patients are mostly free of other symptoms. Fever is rare. There no signs of local inflammation or lymphatic involvement. [3]

  6. Patellar tap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tap

    The patellar tap is a technique used in an examination of the knee to test for knee effusion or "water-on-the-knee". [1] With the examinee lying on their back, the examiner extends the knee and presses the area above the kneecap with the palm of one hand. This pushes fluid under the kneecap and lifts it.

  7. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of a joint effusion of the knee. [ 15 ] In smaller joints, such as at the fingers, hard bony enlargements, called Heberden's nodes (on the distal interphalangeal joints ) or Bouchard's nodes (on the proximal interphalangeal joints), may form, and though they are not necessarily painful, they do limit the ...

  8. Tibial plateau fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_plateau_fracture

    Tibial plateau fractures typically presents with knee effusion, swelling of the knee or fragmentation of the tibia which leads to loss of its normal structural appearance. Blood in the soft tissues and knee joint (hemarthrosis) may lead to bruising and a doughy feel of the knee joint. Due to the tibial plateau's proximity to important vascular ...

  9. Patellofemoral pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome

    Symptoms: Pain in the front of the knee [1] Usual onset: Gradual [2] Causes: Unclear [1] Risk factors: Trauma, increased training, weak quadriceps muscle [1] Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms and examination [3] Differential diagnosis: Patellar tendinopathy, infrapatellar bursitis, infrapatellar fat pad syndrome, chondromalacia patellae [2 ...