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  2. Judicial review in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_the...

    The Court performed judicial review of the plaintiff's claim that the carriage tax was unconstitutional. After review, the Supreme Court decided the Carriage Act was constitutional. In 1803, Marbury v. Madison [3] was the first Supreme Court

  3. Marbury v. Madison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison

    Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that established the principle of judicial review, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws and statutes they find to violate the Constitution of the United States.

  4. Rational basis review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_basis_review

    [6] [7] The Supreme Court has never set forth standards for determining what constitutes a legitimate government interest. [8] Under rational basis review, it is "entirely irrelevant" what end the government is actually seeking and statutes can be based on "rational speculation unsupported by evidence or empirical data". [9]

  5. Standard of review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_review

    Questions of constitutionality are considered a type of question of law, and thus appellate courts always review lower court decisions that address constitutional issues de novo. However, the term "standard of review" has an additional meaning in the context of reviewing a law for its constitutionality, which concerns how much deference the ...

  6. Case or Controversy Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_or_Controversy_Clause

    The Supreme Court of the United States has interpreted the Case or Controversy Clause of Article III of the United States Constitution (found in Art. III, Section 2, Clause 1) as embodying two distinct limitations on exercise of judicial review: a bar on the issuance of advisory opinions, and a requirement that parties must have standing.

  7. Procedures of the Supreme Court of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedures_of_the_Supreme...

    In nearly all of the cases heard by the Supreme Court, the Court exercises the appellate jurisdiction granted to it by Article III of the Constitution. This authority permits the Court to affirm, amend or overturn decisions made by lower courts and tribunals. Procedures for bringing cases before the Supreme Court have changed significantly over ...

  8. Art or evidence? Closest U.S. Supreme Court has looked ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/art-evidence-closest-u-supreme...

    New Jersey’s Supreme Court ruled unanimously in 2014 that rap lyrics can’t be used as evidence in a criminal trial. At the center of the decision was the case of Vonte Skinner, an aspiring ...

  9. Constitutional review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_review

    The Supreme Court of the Netherlands has ruled that this ban on constitutional review also extends to rulings on the creation of laws, rulings based on the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands and general principles of law. The monist Constitution does explicitly allow the review of laws by treaties that contain provisions binding all ...