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The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...
If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.
Numeric literals in Python are of the normal sort, e.g. 0, -1, 3.4, 3.5e-8. Python has arbitrary-length integers and automatically increases their storage size as necessary. Prior to Python 3, there were two kinds of integral numbers: traditional fixed size integers and "long" integers of arbitrary size.
In this example, s1 gets executed if and only if a is true and b is true. But what about s2? One person might be sure that s2 gets executed whenever a is false (by attaching the else to the first if), while another person might be sure that s2 gets executed only when a is true and b is false (by attaching the else to the second if). In other ...
Python: if condition : Tab ↹instructions «else: Tab ↹instructions» if condition : Tab ↹instructions elif condition : Tab ↹instructions... «else: Tab ↹instructions» Python 3.10+: match variable: Tab ↹case case1: Tab ↹ Tab ↹instructions Tab ↹case case2: Tab ↹ Tab ↹instructions: Python 2.5+: valueIfTrue if condition else ...
Since 7 October 2024, Python 3.13 is the latest stable release, and it and, for few more months, 3.12 are the only releases with active support including for bug fixes (as opposed to just for security) and Python 3.9, [55] is the oldest supported version of Python (albeit in the 'security support' phase), due to Python 3.8 reaching end-of-life.
Unit 3 introduces conditionals, data structures, and randomness, Optional more in-depth chapters, The API documentation, which describes all the functions that are specific to EarSketch, A university-level introduction to computer science section, Teacher materials, which include lesson plans, examples, slides, and evaluation tools.
indentation, as in Python s-expressions with a syntactic keyword such as prog or let (as in the Lisp family) In 1968 (with ALGOL 68 ), then in Edsger W. Dijkstra 's 1974 Guarded Command Language the conditional and iterative code block are alternatively terminated with the block reserved word reversed : e.g. if ~ then ~ elif ~ else ~ fi , case ...