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Fire-retardant materials should not be confused with fire-resistant materials. A fire resistant material is one which is designed to resist burning and withstand heat . An example of a fire-resistant material is one which is used in bunker gear worn by firefighters to protect them from the flames of a burning building.
Fabric flammability is an important textile issue, especially for stage drapery that will be used in a public space such as a school, theatre or special event venue. In the United States, Federal regulations require that drapery fabrics used in such spaces be certified as flame or fire-retardant.
Fire-safe polymers also find application as adhesives in aerospace materials, [3] insulation for electronics, [3] and in military materials such as canvas tenting. [ 4 ] Some fire-safe polymers naturally exhibit an intrinsic resistance to decomposition , while others are synthesized by incorporating fire-resistant additives and fillers.
These advantages indicate potential applications of cotton fabrics in protective clothing [17] and human health. However, natural cotton fabric is flammable and will rapidly burn. This drawback limits the use of cotton fabrics. [18] Therefore, treating cotton fabrics to obtain a fire-resistant fabric is important. [19]
Nomex is a trademarked term for an inherently flame-resistant fabric with meta-aramid chemistry widely used for industrial applications and fire protection equipment. It was developed in the early 1960s by DuPont and first marketed in 1967. [1] The fabric is often combined with Kevlar to increase its resistance for breakage or tear.
A non-combustible material [17] is a substance that does not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subject to fire or heat, in the form in which it is used and under conditions anticipated. Any solid substance complying with either of two sets of passing criteria listed in Section 8 of ASTM E 136 when the substance ...