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  2. Polygon triangulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon_triangulation

    The 42 possible triangulations for a convex heptagon (7-sided convex polygon). This number is given by the 5th Catalan number.. It is trivial to triangulate any convex polygon in linear time into a fan triangulation, by adding diagonals from one vertex to all other non-nearest neighbor vertices.

  3. Fan triangulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Triangulation

    It can be known if a polygon can be fan triangulated by solving the Art gallery problem, in order to determine whether there is at least one vertex that is visible from every point in the polygon. The triangulation of a polygon with n {\displaystyle n} vertices uses n − 3 {\displaystyle n-3} diagonals, and generates n − 2 {\displaystyle n-2 ...

  4. Convex polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_polygon

    A convex polygon may be triangulated in linear time through a fan triangulation, consisting in adding diagonals from one vertex to all other vertices. Helly's theorem: For every collection of at least three convex polygons: if all intersections of all but one polygon are nonempty, then the intersection of all the polygons is nonempty.

  5. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    The diagonals divide the polygon into 1, 4, 11, 24, ... pieces. [ a ] For a regular n -gon inscribed in a circle of radius 1 {\displaystyle 1} , the product of the distances from a given vertex to all other vertices (including adjacent vertices and vertices connected by a diagonal) equals n .

  6. Simple polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_polygon

    One way to prove this is to use graph coloring on a triangulation of the polygon: it is always possible to color the vertices with three colors, so that each side or diagonal in the triangulation has two endpoints of different colors. Each point of the polygon is visible to a vertex of each color, for instance one of the three vertices of the ...

  7. Heptagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptagon

    A heptagonal triangle has vertices coinciding with the first, second, and fourth vertices of a regular heptagon (from an arbitrary starting vertex) and angles /, /, and / Thus its sides coincide with one side and two particular diagonals of the regular heptagon. [7]

  8. Pentagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon

    Folding one of the ends back over the pentagon will reveal a pentagram when backlit. [9] Construct a regular hexagon on stiff paper or card. Crease along the three diameters between opposite vertices. Cut from one vertex to the center to make an equilateral triangular flap. Fix this flap underneath its neighbor to make a pentagonal pyramid. The ...

  9. Two ears theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_ears_theorem

    If one of these vertices, v, is not an ear, then it can be connected by a diagonal to another vertex x inside the triangle uvw formed by v and its two neighbors; x can be chosen to be the vertex within this triangle that is farthest from line uw. This diagonal decomposes the polygon into two smaller polygons, and repeated decomposition by ears ...