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Selenium fluoride may refer to: Selenium tetrafluoride (selenium(IV) fluoride), SeF 4; Selenium hexafluoride (selenium(VI) fluoride), SeF 6 This page was last edited ...
Selenium tetrafluoride (Se F 4) is an inorganic compound.It is a colourless liquid that reacts readily with water. It can be used as a fluorinating reagent in organic syntheses (fluorination of alcohols, carboxylic acids or carbonyl compounds) and has advantages over sulfur tetrafluoride in that milder conditions can be employed and it is a liquid rather than a gas.
Selenium hexafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SeF 6. It is a very toxic colourless gas described as having a "repulsive" odor. [ 5 ] It is not widely encountered and has no commercial applications.
Pentafluoroselenium hypofluorite can also formed from selenium oxyfluoride and fluorine gas in the presence of potassium fluoride. [4] [5] SeOF 2 + KF → K + [SeOF 3] − — F 2 → K + [SeOF 5] − — F 2 → KF + SeOF 6. The reaction of fluorine gas and Hg(OSeF 5) 2 produces SeOF 6 in much higher yield and with less SeF 6. [3]
Selenium is found in metal sulfide ores, where it substitutes for sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores. Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are rare. The chief commercial uses for selenium today are glassmaking and pigments. Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells.
Another similar method involves heating the rare earth oxide, with a rare earth fluoride and selenium dioxide with a caesium bromide flux. If glass or silica containers are used, they are eaten away by the molten flux and silicates are formed some of which may be fluoride selenite silicate compounds. [2]
Seleninyl fluoride can be produced by the reaction of selenium oxychloride and potassium fluoride. [3] 2 KF + SeOCl 2 → 2 KCl + SeOF 2. It can also be produced by the reaction of selenium tetrafluoride with water or selenium dioxide. [2] SeF 4 + H 2 O → SeOF 2 + 2 HF SeF 4 + SeO 2 → 2 SeOF 2
Sodium fluoride: yellow is fluorine, purple is sodium. They are isoelectronic, but fluorine is bigger because its nuclear charge is lower. The alkali metals form monofluorides. All are soluble and have the sodium chloride (rock salt) structure, [47] Because the fluoride anion is basic, many alkali metal fluorides form bifluorides with the ...