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Viral meningitis, also known as aseptic meningitis, is a type of meningitis due to a viral infection. It results in inflammation of the meninges (the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord). Symptoms commonly include headache, fever, sensitivity to light and neck stiffness. [1] Viruses are the most common cause of aseptic meningitis.
In Africa, cryptococcal meningitis is now the most common cause of meningitis in multiple studies, [40] [41] and it accounts for 20–25% of AIDS-related deaths in Africa. [42] Other less common pathogenic fungi which can cause meningitis include: Coccidioides immitis, Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatitidis, and Candida species. [36]
Some of the possible symptoms of chronic meningitis (due to any cause) include headache, nausea and vomiting, fever, and visual impairment. Nuchal rigidity (or neck stiffness with discomfort in trying to move the neck), a classic symptom in acute meningitis, was seen in only 45% of cases of chronic meningitis with the sign being even more rare in non-infectious causes.
Some pathogens that cause bacterial meningitis can spread through food, but most spread from person-to- person contact, according to the CDC. Some people can also carry the bacteria (and spread it ...
Meningococcal disease causes life-threatening meningitis and sepsis conditions. In the case of meningitis, bacteria attack the lining between the brain and skull called the meninges . Infected fluid from the meninges then passes into the spinal cord , causing symptoms including stiff neck, fever and rashes .
Heads Up On Migraines As Expert Reveals Tips For Finding Relief From 'Debilitating' Headaches. Migraine causes a "severe throbbing or pounding headache with light or sound sensitivity and ...
Meningococcus can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease. [4] It initially produces general symptoms like fatigue, fever, and headache and can rapidly progress to neck stiffness, coma and death in 10% of cases. Petechiae occur in about 50% of cases.
Immunocompromised people, especially those with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, are at a higher risk. READ MORE: ‘Florida is in midst of meningococcal outbreak.’ What to know now about meningitis
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