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  2. Aeschylus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeschylus

    Aeschylus' work has a strong moral and religious emphasis. [48] The Oresteia trilogy concentrated on humans' position in the cosmos relative to the gods and divine law and divine punishment. [49] Aeschylus' popularity is evident in the praise that the comic playwright Aristophanes gives him in The Frogs, produced some 50 years after Aeschylus ...

  3. Sophocles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophocles

    Sophocles [a] (c. 497/496 – winter 406/405 BC) [2] was an ancient Greek tragedian known as one of three from whom at least one play has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those of Aeschylus and earlier than, or contemporary with, those of Euripides.

  4. Euripides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euripides

    The few extant fragments of satyr plays attributed to Aeschylus and Sophocles indicate that these were a loosely structured, simple, and jovial form of entertainment. But in Cyclops (the only complete satyr-play that survives), Euripides structured the entertainment more like a tragedy and introduced a note of critical irony typical of his ...

  5. Greek tragedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_tragedy

    Tragic plots were most often based upon myths from the oral traditions of archaic epics. In tragic theatre, however, these narratives were presented by actors. The most acclaimed Greek tragedians are Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. These tragedians often explored many themes of human nature, mainly as a way of connecting with the audience ...

  6. Ancient Greek literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature

    The lyric poets Sappho, Alcaeus, and Pindar were highly influential during the early development of the Greek poetic tradition. Aeschylus is the earliest Greek tragic playwright for whom any plays have survived complete. Sophocles is famous for his tragedies about Oedipus, particularly Oedipus the King and Antigone.

  7. List of extant ancient Greek and Roman plays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extant_ancient...

    Aeschylus Sophocles Euripides. Ancient Greek tragedies were most often based upon myths from the oral traditions, exploring human nature, fate, and the intervention of the gods. They evoke catharsis in the audience, a process through which the audience experiences pity and fear, and through that emotional engagement, purges these emotions.

  8. Greek chorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_chorus

    The chorus consisted of fifty members at the start of the 5th century B.C. It was likely Aeschylus who lowered the number to twelve, and Sophocles who raised it to fifteen. The size stayed at fifteen to the end of the 5th century B.C. [11] Fifteen members were used by Euripides and Sophocles in tragedies. [17] There were twenty-four members in ...

  9. Greek literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_literature

    The two major lyrical poets were Sappho and Pindar. Of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during this time period, only a limited number of plays survived. These plays are authored by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. [5] The comedy arose from a ritual in honor of Dionysus. These plays were full of obscenity, abuse, and insult.