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Demilitarisation or demilitarization may mean the reduction of state armed forces; it is the opposite of militarisation in many respects. [1] For instance, the demilitarisation of Northern Ireland entailed the reduction of British security and military apparatuses. [ 2 ]
Forceful demobilization of a defeated enemy is called demilitarization. The United Nations defines demobilization as "a multifaceted process that officially certifies an individual's change of status from being a member of a military grouping of some kind to being a civilian ". [ 1 ]
The mission of UNCMAC is to supervise the Military Armistice Agreement between the two Koreas along the 151 mile Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).. A demilitarized zone (DMZ or DZ) [1] is an area in which treaties or agreements between states, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities, or personnel.
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Disarmament means the physical removal of the means of combat from ex-belligerents (weapons, ammunition, etc.). Demobilization means the disbanding of armed groups.
Some of the countries, such as Costa Rica and Grenada, underwent a process of demilitarization. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Other countries were formed without armed forces, such as Samoa over 60 years ago ; [ 13 ] the primary reason being that they were, or still are, under protection from another nation at their point of independence.
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The 1817 Rush–Bagot Treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom was the first arms control treaty of what can be considered the modern industrial era, leading to the demilitarization of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain region of North America. [16] This was followed by the 1871 Treaty of Washington which led to total ...