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  2. History of unfree labor in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_unfree_labor_in...

    Unlawful use of state law to subvert rights under the Federal Constitution was made punishable by fine or a year's imprisonment. Until the involuntary servitude was abolished by president Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966, sharecroppers in Southern states were forced to continue working to pay off old debts or to pay taxes. Southern states allowed this ...

  3. Indentured servitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servitude

    Indentured servants could not marry without the permission of their master, were frequently subject to physical punishment, and did not receive legal favor from the courts. Female indentured servants in particular might be raped and/or sexually abused by their masters. If children were produced the labour would be extended by two years. [14]

  4. Penal exception clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_exception_clause

    Arkansas: There shall be no slavery in this State, nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime. No standing army shall be kept in time of peace; the military shall, at all times, be in strict subordination to the civil power; and no soldier shall be quartered in any house, or on any premises, without the consent of the owner, in time of peace; nor in time of war, except in a ...

  5. Slavery rejected in some, not all, states where on ballot - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/slavery-rejected-not-states...

    Vermont’s constitutional amendment removes what supporters say is ambiguous language and makes clear that slavery and indentured servitude are prohibited in the state. ... law for the payment of ...

  6. Penal labor in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United...

    As of 2017, Arkansas, Georgia, and Texas did not pay inmates for any work whether inside the prison (such as custodial work and food services) or in state-owned businesses. Additionally, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and South Carolina allowed unpaid labor for at least some jobs.

  7. Fugitive Slave Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Clause

    The text of the Fugitive Slave Clause is: No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.

  8. History of slavery in Georgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Georgia

    Slavery in Georgia is known to have been practiced by European colonists. During the colonial era, the practice of slavery in Georgia soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery. The colony of the Province of Georgia under James Oglethorpe banned slavery in 1735, the only one of the thirteen colonies to have done so.

  9. Why the California Legislature just failed to vote against a ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-california-legislature-just...

    Prison servitude finds its roots in the same racist bedrock of our nation. It represents a means of control much like sharecropping, a tool for benefiting from uncompensated Black labor.