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  2. Constitutional monarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy

    A constitutional monarch in a parliamentary democracy is a hereditary symbolic head of state (who may be an emperor, king or queen, prince or grand duke) who mainly performs representative and civic roles but does not exercise executive or policy-making power.

  3. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    Countries with parliamentary systems may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of state while the head of government is almost always a member of parliament, or parliamentary republics, where a mostly ceremonial president is the head of state while the head of government is from the legislature. In a few countries, the head ...

  4. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    In a parliamentary republic, the head of government is selected or nominated by the legislature and is also accountable to it. The head of state is usually called a president and (in full parliamentary republics) is separate from the head of government, serving a largely apolitical, ceremonial role. In these systems, the head of government is ...

  5. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Constitutional monarchy: Also called parliamentary monarchy, the monarch's powers are limited by law or by a formal constitution, [42] [43] usually assigning them to those of the head of state. Many modern developed countries, including the United Kingdom, Norway, Netherlands, Australia, Canada, Spain and Japan, are constitutional monarchy systems.

  6. Monarchy of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom

    The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British constitution. The term may also refer to the role of the royal family within the UK's broader political ...

  7. List of current monarchies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_monarchies

    East and Southeast Asian constitutional monarchies. Bhutan , Cambodia , Japan , and Thailand have constitutional monarchies where the monarch has a limited or ceremonial role. Thailand changed from traditional absolute monarchy into a constitutional one in 1932, while Bhutan changed in 2008.

  8. Westminster system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_system

    While the head of state appoints the head of government, constitutional convention suggests that a majority of elected members of parliament must support the person appointed. [10] If more than half of elected parliamentarians belong to the same political party, then the parliamentary leader of that party typically is appointed. [10]

  9. History of the monarchy of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_monarchy_of...

    The history of the monarchy of the United Kingdom and its evolution into a constitutional and ceremonial monarchy is a major theme in the historical development of the British constitution. [1] The British monarchy traces its origins to the petty kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and early medieval Scotland , which consolidated into the kingdoms ...