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  2. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    This equation, known as the equation of the circle, ... ⁠ plane can be broken into two semicircles each of which is the graph of a function, ...

  3. Unit circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_circle

    Since C = 2πr, the circumference of a unit circle is 2π. In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle of unit radius—that is, a radius of 1. [1] Frequently, especially in trigonometry, the unit circle is the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin (0, 0) in the Cartesian coordinate system in the Euclidean plane.

  4. Implicit curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_curve

    In mathematics, an implicit curve is a plane curve defined by an implicit equation relating two coordinate variables, commonly x and y. For example, the unit circle is defined by the implicit equation + =. In general, every implicit curve is defined by an equation of the form (,) =

  5. Circle graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_graph

    A circle with five chords and the corresponding circle graph. In graph theory, a circle graph is the intersection graph of a chord diagram.That is, it is an undirected graph whose vertices can be associated with a finite system of chords of a circle such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding chords cross each other.

  6. Midpoint circle algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_circle_algorithm

    A circle of radius 23 drawn by the Bresenham algorithm. In computer graphics, the midpoint circle algorithm is an algorithm used to determine the points needed for rasterizing a circle. It is a generalization of Bresenham's line algorithm. The algorithm can be further generalized to conic sections. [1] [2] [3]

  7. Chord (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(geometry)

    Circular segment - the part of the sector that remains after removing the triangle formed by the center of the circle and the two endpoints of the circular arc on the boundary. Scale of chords; Ptolemy's table of chords; Holditch's theorem, for a chord rotating in a convex closed curve; Circle graph; Exsecant and excosecant

  8. Circular motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion

    On the left is a unit circle showing the changes ^ and ^ in the unit vectors ^ and ^ for a small increment in angle . During circular motion, the body moves on a curve that can be described in the polar coordinate system as a fixed distance R from the center of the orbit taken as the origin, oriented at an angle θ ( t ) from some reference ...

  9. Parametric equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_equation

    For example, the equations = ⁡ = ⁡ form a parametric representation of the unit circle, where t is the parameter: A point (x, y) is on the unit circle if and only if there is a value of t such that these two equations generate that point.