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  2. Sanskrit grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_grammar

    Sanskrit grammatical tradition (vyākaraṇa, one of the six Vedanga disciplines) began in late Vedic India and culminated in the Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini.The oldest attested form of the Proto-Indo-Aryan language as it had evolved in the Indian subcontinent after its introduction with the arrival of the Indo-Aryans is called Vedic.

  3. Aṣṭādhyāyī - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aṣṭādhyāyī

    The small number of class 8 verbs are a secondary group derived from class 5 roots, and class 10 is a special case, in that any verb can form class 10 presents, then assuming causative meaning. The roots specifically listed as belonging to class 10 are those for which any other form has fallen out of use (causative deponents , so to speak, and ...

  4. Sanskrit verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_verbs

    The 2nd person active may have no ending (class 5, class 8), -dhi (most of class 3,7, as well as class 1 ending in consonants), or -hi (class 9, class 3 in ā, and class 1 in vowels; these classes usually ended in laryngeals in Proto-Indo-European).

  5. Sanskrit nominals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_nominals

    The vast majority of nouns in Sanskrit belong to this class, and are masculine or neuter. The position of the accent is maintained throughout, except in the masculine vocative singular. The paradigms are illustrated in their pre-sandhi forms, along with the formation treatment using two stems in the masculine devá- [ A ] [ i ] and kā́ma- [ B ...

  6. Upasarga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upasarga

    Upasarga is a term used in Sanskrit grammar for a special class of twenty prepositional particles prefixed to verbs or to action nouns. [1] In Vedic, these prepositions are separable from verbs; in classical Sanskrit the prefixing is obligatory.

  7. Vedic accent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_accent

    The pitch accent of Vedic Sanskrit, or Vedic accent (Vedic: स्वराः svarāḥ) for brevity, is traditionally divided by Sanskrit grammarians into three qualities, udātta उदात्त "raised" (acute accent, high pitch), anudātta अनुदात्त "not raised" (unstressed, or low pitch, grave accent) and svarita स्वरित "sounded" (high falling pitch ...

  8. Vyākaraṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyākaraṇa

    [1] [2] Vyākaraṇa is the study of grammar and linguistic analysis in Sanskrit language. [3] [4] [5] Pāṇini and Yāska are the two celebrated ancient scholars of Vyākaraṇa; both are dated to several centuries prior to the start of the common era, with Pāṇini likely from the fifth century BCE. [6]

  9. Mahabhashya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabhashya

    Mahabhashya (Sanskrit: महाभाष्य, IAST: Mahābhāṣya, IPA: [mɐɦaːbʱaːʂjɐ], "Great Commentary"), attributed to Patañjali, is a commentary on selected rules of Sanskrit grammar from Pāṇini's treatise, the Aṣṭādhyāyī, as well as Kātyāyana's Vārttika-sūtra, an elaboration of Pāṇini's grammar.