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The Chrysophyceae, usually called chrysophytes, chrysomonads, golden-brown algae or golden algae, are a large group of algae, found mostly in freshwater. [3] Golden algae is also commonly used to refer to a single species, Prymnesium parvum , which causes fish kills .
Chrysophyta or golden algae is a term used to refer to certain heterokonts. Dinobryon sp. from Shishitsuka Pond, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. It can be used to refer to: Chrysophyceae (golden algae), Bacillariophyceae (diatoms), and Xanthophyceae (yellow-green algae) together. [1] E.g., Pascher (1914). [2]
The name points to a character that is deemed to be synapomorphic for the group: that is the microtubular arrays that extend from the surface of the nucleus.Many flagellated forms have a single emergent flagellum, that lacks the root structure found in related chrysophytes.
The template takes a single optional parameter—a description of what the image should illustrate. Adds page to Category:Wikipedia requested ecological diagrams . If you are requesting a technical illustration (e.g. a graph), please provide as much reference data as possible.
The genus Mallomonas was first named and classified by Dr. Maximilian Perty in 1852. [2] It was assigned its own genus because Mallomonas consisted of individually living cells, while its sister group Synura is composed of colonial cells that are connected to one another through stalks.
Synura is the type and only genus in the family Synuraceae. [1] The present taxonomy recognizes five sections: [4] [5] Section Peterseniae S. americana; S. australiensis; S. borealis
Dinobryon is a type of microscopic algae.It is one of the 22 genera in the family Dinobryaceae. Dinobryon are mixotrophs, [2] capable of obtaining energy and carbon through photosynthesis and phagotrophy of bacteria.
Shortly after, unicellular chrysophytes were described by Otto Friedrich Müller. During this first era of scientific discovery, brown algae were described as plants, while microscopic algae were treated as animals under the name of infusoria. [19] During the 20th century, evolutionary and phylogenetic discussions began including heterokont algae.
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