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  2. Annealing (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing_(materials_science)

    Process annealing, also called intermediate annealing, subcritical annealing, or in-process annealing, is a heat treatment cycle that restores some of the ductility to a product being cold-worked so it can be cold-worked further without breaking. The temperature range for process annealing ranges from 260 °C (500 °F) to 760 °C (1400 °F ...

  3. DNA replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication

    In molecular biology, [1][2][3] DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. [4] DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part of biological inheritance.

  4. Annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing

    Annealing may refer to: Annealing (biology), in genetics. Annealing (glass), heating a piece of glass to remove stress. Annealing (materials science), a heat treatment that alters the microstructure of a material. Quantum annealing, a method for solving combinatorial optimisation problems and ground states of glassy systems. Simulated annealing ...

  5. Real-time polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_polymerase_chain...

    Melting curve produced at the end of real-time PCR. A real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR, or qPCR when used quantitatively) is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It monitors the amplification of a targeted DNA molecule during the PCR (i.e., in real time), not at its end, as ...

  6. Synthesis-dependent strand annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis-dependent_strand...

    Synthesis-dependent strand annealing. A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions.

  7. Chaperonin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaperonin

    HSP60, also known as chaperonins (Cpn), is a family of heat shock proteins originally sorted by their 60kDa molecular mass. They prevent misfolding of proteins during stressful situations such as high heat, by assisting protein folding. HSP60 belong to a large class of molecules that assist protein folding, called molecular chaperones. [2][3]

  8. Nucleic acid hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_hybridization

    Nucleic acid hybridization. In molecular biology, hybridization (or hybridisation) is a phenomenon in which single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules anneal to complementary DNA or RNA. [1] Though a double-stranded DNA sequence is generally stable under physiological conditions, changing these conditions in ...

  9. Genetic recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination

    Genetic recombination. A model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions.