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  2. Glossary of pottery terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_pottery_terms

    Pottery is also: (1) the art and wares made by potters; (2) a ceramic material (3) a place where pottery wares are made; and (4) the business of the potter. (W) Published definitions of Pottery include: -- "All fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed, except technical, structural, and refractory products."

  3. Plastic arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_arts

    Plastic arts are art forms which involve physical manipulation of a plastic medium, such as clay, wax, paint – or even plastic in the modern sense of the word (a ductile polymer) – to create works of art. The term is used more generally to refer to the visual arts (such as painting, sculpture, ceramics, architecture, film and photography ...

  4. Plasticity (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)

    In physics and materials science, plasticity (also known as plastic deformation) is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation, a non-reversible change of shape in response to applied forces. [1][2] For example, a solid piece of metal being bent or pounded into a new shape displays plasticity as permanent changes occur ...

  5. Hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

    Hardness. In materials science, hardness (antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced mechanically either by pressing or abrasion. In general, different materials differ in their hardness; for example hard metals such as titanium and ...

  6. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    Clay is a very fine-grained geologic material that develops plasticity when wet, but becomes hard, brittle and non–plastic upon drying or firing. [2][3][4] It is a very common material, [5] and is the oldest known ceramic. Prehistoric humans discovered the useful properties of clay and used it for making pottery. [6]

  7. Leather-hard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather-hard

    In pottery, leather-hard is the condition of a clay or clay body when it has been partially dried to a consistency similar to leather of the same thickness as the clay. At this stage, the clay object has approximately 15% moisture content. The clay is still visibly damp (normally a darkish grey, if it began whiteish) but has dried enough to be ...

  8. Electroplasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplasticity

    Electroplasticity was first discovered by Eugene S. Machlin, who reported in 1959 that applying an electric field made NaCl weaker and more ductile. [2] Since then, the effect of electric fields on plasticity has been studied in many materials systems including metal, ceramics, and semiconductors.

  9. Superplasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superplasticity

    Superplasticity. In materials science, superplasticity is a state in which solid crystalline material is deformed well beyond its usual breaking point, usually over about 400% during tensile deformation. [1] Such a state is usually achieved at high homologous temperature. Examples of superplastic materials are some fine-grained metals and ceramics.