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  2. Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research

    Another definition of research is ... An example of research in the ... The reverse approach is justified by the transactional nature of the research endeavor where ...

  3. Basic research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_research

    Basic research advances fundamental knowledge about the world. It focuses on creating and refuting or supporting theories that explain observed phenomena. Pure research is the source of most new scientific ideas and ways of thinking about the world. It can be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory; however, explanatory research is the most ...

  4. Empirical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_research

    Empirical research is research using empirical evidence. It is also a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience . Empiricism values some research more than other kinds.

  5. Exploratory research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_research

    Exploratory research is "the preliminary research to clarify the exact nature of the problem to be solved." It is used to ensure additional research is taken into consideration during an experiment as well as determining research priorities, collecting data and honing in on certain subjects which may be difficult to take note of without exploratory research.

  6. Field research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_research

    Field research has a long history. Cultural anthropologists have long used field research to study other cultures. Although the cultures do not have to be different, this has often been the case in the past with the study of so-called primitive cultures, and even in sociology the cultural differences have been ones of class.

  7. Qualitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

    In qualitative research however, data are collected repeatedly until one or more specific stopping conditions are met, reflecting a nonstatic attitude to the planning and design of research activities. An example of this dynamism might be when the qualitative researcher unexpectedly changes their research focus or design midway through a study ...

  8. Scientific theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory

    The formal scientific definition of theory is quite different from the everyday meaning of the word. It refers to a comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature that is supported by a vast body of evidence. Many scientific theories are so well established that no new evidence is likely to alter them substantially.

  9. Natural experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_experiment

    This study was an example of a natural experiment, called a case-crossover experiment, where the exposure is removed for a time and then returned. The study also noted its own weaknesses which potentially suggest that the inability to control variables in natural experiments can impede investigators from drawing firm conclusions.' [ 12 ]