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  2. Pinctada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinctada

    Pinctada is a genus of saltwater oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pteriidae. These pearl oysters have a strong inner shell layer composed of nacre, also known as "mother of pearl". Pearl oysters are not closely related to either the edible oysters of family Ostreidae or the freshwater pearl mussels of the families Unionidae and ...

  3. Pinctada margaritifera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinctada_margaritifera

    This species is commonly farmed and harvested for pearls, and there is general consensus that the quality of pearls from Pinctada margaritifera is the highest quality out of all the pearl oysters. Pearls form when a parasite or other irritant enters into the oyster and nacre is released by the oyster to coat the object, eventually creating a ...

  4. Pinctada maxima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinctada_maxima

    There are two different color varieties: the Gold-lipped oyster and the Silver-lipped oyster. These bivalves are the largest pearl oysters in the world. They have a very strong inner shell layer composed of nacre, also known as "mother of pearl" and are important to the cultured pearl industry as they are cultivated to produce South Sea pearls.

  5. Pearl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl

    A blister pearl, a half-sphere, formed flush against the shell of the pearl oyster. A keshi pearl is a pearl composed entirely of nacre and results from mishaps in the culturing process. Most are quite small, typically only a few millimeters in diameter, and are often irregular in shape.

  6. Pinctada radiata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinctada_radiata

    Pinctada radiata is harvested for pearls, especially in Qatari waters, where it may constitute up to 95% of the oyster catch. [7] It is also caught for its edible flesh and lustrous shell. [6] P. radiata has also been investigated for possible use as a bioindicator of heavy metals in Persian Gulf waters. [8]

  7. Tahitian pearl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahitian_pearl

    Tahitian pearl sizes in different colors. The culturing process of a Tahitian pearl involves a grafter, who inserts a bead made from a mollusk shell into the gonad, or reproductive organ, of the mature Pinctada margaritifera mollusk. It takes two years for an oyster to mature enough to begin producing pearls.

  8. Oyster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster

    Pearl farmers can culture a pearl by placing a nucleus, usually a piece of polished mussel shell, inside the oyster. In three to seven years, the oyster can produce a perfect pearl. Since the beginning of the 20th century, when several researchers discovered how to produce artificial pearls, the cultured pearl market has far outgrown the ...

  9. Pinctada fucata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinctada_fucata

    The oysters are kept in wire nets suspended from rafts while both oysters and pearls grow. Readiness for harvest is often determined by x-ray. Not only is the pearl gathered, but the nacre lining the inside of the valves of the shell is used in jewelry and in the manufacture of ornamental objects. [4]