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  2. Health and environmental impact of the petroleum industry

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_environmental...

    Petroleum extraction disrupts the equilibrium of earth's carbon cycle by transporting sequestered geologic carbon into the biosphere. The carbon is used by consumers in various forms and a large fraction is combusted into the atmosphere; thus creating massive amounts of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, as a waste product.

  3. Methanol fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_fuel

    Methanol fuel is an alternative biofuel for internal combustion and other engines, either in combination with gasoline or independently. Methanol (CH 3 OH) is less expensive to sustainably produce than ethanol fuel, although it is more toxic than ethanol and has a lower energy density than gasoline.

  4. Liquid fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fuel

    Petroleum fuels, when burnt, release carbon dioxide that is necessary for plant growth, but which (given the large scale of global emissions) is potentially harmful to world climate. The amount of carbon dioxide released when one liter of fuel is combusted can be estimated: [1] As a good approximation the chemical formula of e.g. diesel is C n ...

  5. Petroleum product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_product

    Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil as it is processed in oil refineries. Unlike petrochemicals, which are a collection of well-defined usually pure organic compounds, petroleum products are complex mixtures. [1] Most petroleum is converted into petroleum products, which include several classes of fuels. [2]

  6. Petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_industry

    Petroleum is a naturally occurring liquid found in rock formations. It consists of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, plus other organic compounds. It is generally accepted that oil is formed mostly from the carbon rich remains of ancient plankton after exposure to heat and pressure in Earth 's crust over hundreds ...

  7. Petroleum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum

    Petroleum also makes up 40 percent of total energy consumption in the United States, but is responsible for only one percent of electricity generation. [53] Petroleum's worth as a portable, dense energy source powering the vast majority of vehicles and as the base of many industrial chemicals makes it one of the world's most important commodities.

  8. Energy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States

    A survey from 2018 estimated that the largest energy users were the chemical industry (30%), petroleum and coal processing (18%), mining (9%) and paper (9%). [62] The most energy-intensive industry was by far petroleum and coal, at over 30 billion BTU per employee. The paper industry was second at 6.5 billion BTU per employee.

  9. Energy development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_development

    Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources. [citation needed] These activities include the production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel derived sources of energy, and for the recovery and reuse of energy that would otherwise be wasted.