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  2. Expressions of dominance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressions_of_dominance

    Dominance relates to both power, status, and affiliation. Dominance is seen through manifest behaviors as indicated through the nonverbal and verbal indicators outlined above. Gender differences also exist within dominance perceptions though it depends on if one's work role or ones gender role is more salient.

  3. Control (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_(linguistics)

    The a-sentences contain auxiliary verbs that do not select the subject argument. What this means is that the embedded verbs go, do, and lie and cheat are responsible for semantically selecting the subject argument. The point is that while control verbs may have the same outward appearance as auxiliary verbs, the two verb types are quite different.

  4. ID/LP grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID/LP_grammar

    For example, a typical phrase structure rule such as , indicating that an S-node dominates an NP-node and a VP-node, and that the NP precedes the VP in the surface string. In ID/LP Grammars, this rule would only indicate dominance, and a linear precedence statement, such as N P ≺ V P {\displaystyle NP\prec VP} , would also be given.

  5. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    For example, NPST non-past is not listed, as it is composable from N-non-+ PST past. This convention is grounded in the Leipzig Glossing Rules. [2] Some authors use a lower-case n, for example n H for 'non-human'. [16] Some sources are moving from classical lative (LAT, -L) terminology to 'directional' (DIR), with concommitant changes in the ...

  6. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    For example, for the sign CHAIR, a noun, a person would tap their dominant pointer and middle fingers against their non-dominant pointer and middle fingers twice or more. For the sign SIT, a verb, a person would tap these fingers together only once and with more force.

  7. c-command - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-command

    The standard definition of c-command is based partly on the relationship of dominance: Node N 1 dominates node N 2 if N 1 is above N 2 in the tree and one can trace a path from N 1 to N 2 moving only downwards in the tree (never upwards); that is, if N 1 is a parent, grandparent, etc. of N 2. For a node (N1) to c-command another node (N2) the ...

  8. Greenberg's linguistic universals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenberg's_linguistic...

    "If a language has dominant order VSO in declarative sentences, it always puts interrogative words or phrases first in interrogative word questions; if it has dominant order SOV in declarative sentences, there is never such an invariant rule." "If the nominal object always precedes the verb, then verb forms subordinate to the main verb also ...

  9. Verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb

    In languages where the verb is inflected, it often agrees with its primary argument (the subject) in person, number or gender. With the exception of the verb to be, English shows distinctive agreements only in the third person singular, present tense form of verbs, which are marked by adding "-s" ( walks) or "-es" (fishes).